Synopsis
A large influx of Greek migrants arrived in Australia from 1953 to the late 1950s. Half of them were assisted by the Australian government under a scheme established with the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration; almost all of these 15 000 Greeks therefore passed through a Department of Immigration reception centre like Bonegilla (in Victoria), Northam (in Western Australia), or Greta (in NSW). The remainder were privately sponsored by Greeks already resident in Australia.
This established an extensive network of chain migration that determined the pattern of Greek migration to Australia for decades: that is, the majority of Greek immigrants were privately sponsored, and thus managed to avoid temporary accommodation in immigration reception centres.
This lecture will consider the experience of those 15,000 assisted Greek migrants who spent time in centres like Bonegilla, the Department of Immigration’s largest and longest running ‘Reception and Training Centre’ located on the border of New South Wales and Victoria. I am interested in exploring the notion of a specifically ‘Greek’ experience of reception centres. Is there a ‘Greek’ experience of these spaces? If so, how does the collective Greek experience of migrant centres differ from the experiences of other assisted migrant cohorts who passed through places like Bonegilla from the 1950s to the 1960s?
The first issue that stands out is that of family separation within Australia. The conditions of the two year work contract meant that most assisted migrants experienced family separation across Australia’s network of immigration reception centres, holding centres and worker’s hostels. This paper will explore how Greek migrants in particular responded to these bureaucratic restraints.
Admittedly, gender disparities in Greek migration in the early 1950s meant that centres could become male-dominated spaces, with a ‘much missed family atmosphere’. I will therefore also explore the lived experiences of young, single men within the space of the migrant centre. Finally, I will focus on how the networks and organisations built by privately-sponsored Greek migrants in Melbourne and Sydney eventually aided those Greek migrants residing in centres like Bonegilla.
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